/**
 * BSD-style license; for more info see http://pmd.sourceforge.net/license.html
 */

package net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.documentation;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.ast.Node;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTClassOrInterfaceBody;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTClassOrInterfaceDeclaration;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTCompilationUnit;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTConstructorDeclaration;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTEnumDeclaration;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTFieldDeclaration;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.ASTMethodDeclaration;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaAccessNode;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.AbstractJavaAccessTypeNode;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.Comment;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.FormalComment;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.MultiLineComment;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.ast.SingleLineComment;
import net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.AbstractJavaRule;

/**
 * 
 * @author Brian Remedios
 */
public abstract class AbstractCommentRule extends AbstractJavaRule {

    protected AbstractCommentRule() {
    }

    protected List<Integer> tagsIndicesIn(String comments) {

        int atPos = comments.indexOf('@');
        if (atPos < 0) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        List<Integer> ints = new ArrayList<>();
        ints.add(atPos);

        atPos = comments.indexOf('@', atPos + 1);
        while (atPos >= 0) {
            ints.add(atPos);
            atPos = comments.indexOf('@', atPos + 1);
        }

        return ints;
    }

    protected String filteredCommentIn(Comment comment) {

        String trimmed = comment.getImage().trim();

        if (comment instanceof SingleLineComment) {
            return singleLineIn(trimmed);
        }
        if (comment instanceof MultiLineComment) {
            return multiLinesIn(trimmed);
        }
        if (comment instanceof FormalComment) {
            return formalLinesIn(trimmed);
        }

        return trimmed; // should never reach here
    }

    private String singleLineIn(String comment) {

        if (comment.startsWith("//")) {
            return comment.substring(2);
        }

        return comment;
    }

    private static String asSingleString(List<String> lines) {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String line : lines) {
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(line)) {
                continue;
            }
            sb.append(line).append('\n');
        }

        return sb.toString().trim();
    }

    private static String multiLinesIn(String comment) {

        String[] lines = comment.split("\n");
        List<String> filteredLines = new ArrayList<>(lines.length);

        for (String rawLine : lines) {
            String line = rawLine.trim();

            if (line.endsWith("*/")) {
                int end = line.length() - 2;
                int start = line.startsWith("/*") ? 2 : 0;
                filteredLines.add(line.substring(start, end));
                continue;
            }

            if (line.length() > 0 && line.charAt(0) == '*') {
                filteredLines.add(line.substring(1));
                continue;
            }

            if (line.startsWith("/*")) {
                filteredLines.add(line.substring(2));
                continue;
            }

        }

        return asSingleString(filteredLines);
    }

    private String formalLinesIn(String comment) {

        String[] lines = comment.split("\n");
        List<String> filteredLines = new ArrayList<>(lines.length);

        for (String origLine : lines) {
            String line = origLine.trim();

            if (line.endsWith("*/")) {
                filteredLines.add(line.substring(0, line.length() - 2));
                continue;
            }

            if (line.length() > 0 && line.charAt(0) == '*') {
                filteredLines.add(line.substring(1));
                continue;
            }
            if (line.startsWith("/**")) {
                filteredLines.add(line.substring(3));
                continue;
            }

        }

        return asSingleString(filteredLines);
    }

    protected void assignCommentsToDeclarations(ASTCompilationUnit cUnit) {

        SortedMap<Integer, Node> itemsByLineNumber = orderedCommentsAndDeclarations(cUnit);
        FormalComment lastComment = null;
        AbstractJavaAccessNode lastNode = null;

        for (Entry<Integer, Node> entry : itemsByLineNumber.entrySet()) {
            Node value = entry.getValue();

            if (value instanceof AbstractJavaAccessNode) {
                AbstractJavaAccessNode node = (AbstractJavaAccessNode) value;

                // maybe the last comment is within the last node
                if (lastComment != null && isCommentNotWithin(lastComment, lastNode, node)
                        && isCommentBefore(lastComment, node)) {
                    node.comment(lastComment);
                    lastComment = null;
                }
                if (!(node instanceof AbstractJavaAccessTypeNode)) {
                    lastNode = node;
                }
            } else if (value instanceof FormalComment) {
                lastComment = (FormalComment) value;
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean isCommentNotWithin(FormalComment n1, Node n2, Node node) {
        if (n1 == null || n2 == null || node == null) {
            return true;
        }
        boolean isNotWithinNode2 = !(n1.getEndLine() < n2.getEndLine()
                || n1.getEndLine() == n2.getEndLine() && n1.getEndColumn() < n2.getEndColumn());
        boolean isNotSameClass = node.getFirstParentOfType(ASTClassOrInterfaceBody.class) != n2
                .getFirstParentOfType(ASTClassOrInterfaceBody.class);
        boolean isNodeWithinNode2 = (node.getEndLine() < n2.getEndLine()
                || node.getEndLine() == n2.getEndLine() && node.getEndColumn() < n2.getEndColumn());
        return isNotWithinNode2 || isNotSameClass || isNodeWithinNode2;
    }

    private boolean isCommentBefore(FormalComment n1, Node n2) {
        return n1.getEndLine() < n2.getBeginLine()
                || n1.getEndLine() == n2.getBeginLine() && n1.getEndColumn() < n2.getBeginColumn();
    }

    protected SortedMap<Integer, Node> orderedCommentsAndDeclarations(ASTCompilationUnit cUnit) {

        SortedMap<Integer, Node> itemsByLineNumber = new TreeMap<>();

        List<ASTClassOrInterfaceDeclaration> packageDecl = cUnit
                .findDescendantsOfType(ASTClassOrInterfaceDeclaration.class);
        addDeclarations(itemsByLineNumber, packageDecl);

        addDeclarations(itemsByLineNumber, cUnit.getComments());

        List<ASTFieldDeclaration> fields = cUnit.findDescendantsOfType(ASTFieldDeclaration.class);
        addDeclarations(itemsByLineNumber, fields);

        List<ASTMethodDeclaration> methods = cUnit.findDescendantsOfType(ASTMethodDeclaration.class);
        addDeclarations(itemsByLineNumber, methods);

        List<ASTConstructorDeclaration> constructors = cUnit.findDescendantsOfType(ASTConstructorDeclaration.class);
        addDeclarations(itemsByLineNumber, constructors);

        List<ASTEnumDeclaration> enumDecl = cUnit.findDescendantsOfType(ASTEnumDeclaration.class);
        addDeclarations(itemsByLineNumber, enumDecl);

        return itemsByLineNumber;
    }

    private void addDeclarations(SortedMap<Integer, Node> map, List<? extends Node> nodes) {
        for (Node node : nodes) {
            map.put((node.getBeginLine() << 16) + node.getBeginColumn(), node);
        }
    }
}
